Breast Reduction is an aesthetic procedure aiming at reducing, reshaping and uplifting breasts in order to offer symmetry of the body. Considering a breast reduction at age 18 is ideal, since all body parts are considered fully developed.
Women seeking this operation typically seek for both an aesthetic result as well as release from functional symptoms, since excessive weight of the breasts lead to neck and shoulder pains thus decreasing a woman’s quality of life.
There are many variations to the design of the incisions for breast reduction, depending on the breast size and volume and the excess skin. In most cases, one incision is made around the areola, another runs vertically from the bottom edge of the areola to the crease underneath the breast, while the third incision follows the natural curve of the breast crease. After the excess breast tissue, fat and skin has been removed, the nipple and areola are shifted to a higher position depending on the case, and the breast is reshaped. Finally, breast incisions are closed with the use of dissolvable sutures and the breast is supported with a surgical bra.
There are rare complications following breast reduction. However, in cases of gigantomastia or when the patient is a heavy smoker, wound healing problems and, less commonly, haematoma of the nipple and the areola, are possible side effects.